QSOs as of 2019-03-05
Azimuthal Map centered on FM19lb
CW Academy Level 2 Support Items
To be filed
- Katakana Man by Jack Brown (PDF)
- Supporting Coax via Whipped Line (PDF)
- Adam Farson ABV4OJ List of my User Reviews & Test Reports and more
- Ward Harriman AE6TY Antenna Papers (PDFs)
- Everyday Send Code by Bob Carter WR7Q (PDF)
- Secrets of Easy Morse Code Sending by Bill Sepulveda K5LN (PDF)
- Iambic Keying Debunking the Myth by Marshall Emm N1FN (PDF)
- Using an Iambic Paddle by K7QO (PDF)
- Adjusting Straight Keys, Paddles, and Bugs (link)
- Direct Digital Synthesis 23dB Amplifier
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- Studies on Morse code recognition
- Horizontal Loop Antennas: 160-40 Loop by WirelessGirl, construction by Randy K5RCD, Skywire Loop by Jason Buchanan - N1SU, Cebik on HOHPL's and PDF, length calculator
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- Amplifiers vs Antennas (PDF) by Kirk A. Kleinschmidt, NT0Z
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- Rig Analysis with Rob Sherwood NC0B. YouTube video from 1 September 2016
- Sherwood Engineering Receive Test Data and explanation of terms used (PDF)
- Rob Sherwood on Disruptive Technologies YouTube video Icom-7300 at 20 minutes in
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- Compact 10M/20M/40M Dipole by Zack Lau W1VT, QST March 2016 page 45. Consists of two 24' legs of bare #14AWG copper wire, 20' of 400ohm ladder line (JSC #1313 or Wireman #554), 8' of RG-58 wound into a eight turn coil as a common mode choke,
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- Chuck Adams, K7QO has a home page with a CW course as an ISO file.
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- Lightning: Understand it or Suffer the Consequences from QST 2008, parts 1, 2, and Discussion
- Lightning Protection for the Amateur Station from QST 2002, parts 1, 2, and 3
- Radio Hobbyist's Designbook (PDF) by Leonard H. Anderson, K6LHA, 20 June 2014
- Crystals Sets to Sideband (PDF) by Frank W Harris, K0IYE, 02 January 2011 17:21
- Beverage Antenna Construction article by W8JI
- Verticals with Elevated Grounds Parts 1 and 2 by Rudy Severns N6LF
- Declining Beverage over Ground Performance (PDF) by Rudy Severns N6LF
- Edmund Laport's 1952 classic Radio Antenna Engineering
- Beeper for testing populated boards
- AC6V's CW Operating aids
- Home Brew RF Power Meter from QST 2001 June
- Freq Mite from QST 1998 Dec
- Antennas and Wave Propagation NAVEDTRA PDF)
- Introduction to HF Propagation by G4UCJ (PDF)
- KC9ON Reverse Polarity Protection Home Brew with Minimal Number of Components
- How to Build an Audio Frequency and Radio Frequency Signal Tracer/Detector
- Radiowave Propagation & Antennas For Personal Communications by Kai Siwiak KE4PT (BOOK)
- Ionospherica by Kai Siwak KE4PT: 1: Introduction, 2: Pitching and Catching Waves, 3: Polarization, 4: HF Loop, 5: Freespace, 6: Ground Reflection, 7: Rough Earth, 8: Peaks and Nulls
- K4KF presentations
- Baluns -- What and How
- G3USF's Worldwide list of HF beacons
- Electromagnetic Waves and Antennas by Sophocles J. Orfanidis of Rutgers University
- Contest University 2018 Uploads. See sections 05 and 06 in particular.
- W3LPL Receiving Antennas
- W3LPL Transmitting Antennas
- US Army Field Guide to Simple Dipoles
- HFPacker kits including a 30W amp for QRP radios.
- TinySWR meter
- SOTA Go Box
- Touch sensitive iambic keyer
- Band Pass Filters for Portable Ops
- KB1HQS, author of Portable Operating for Amateur Radio and a collection of YouTube videos
- Grandson of Zero Beat
- Zero Beat article
- Zero Beat indicator
- The Road to CW by W4ALF
- Portable Operations by W4ALF
- Ham Source
- RadioQTH for vanity call signs
- How Much Punch Can You Get from Different Modes?
- Optimum Height for an Elevated HF Antenna
IN PROGRESS
- An-Ten-Ten-nas by LB Cebik W4RNL PDF
- Learn CW Online for learning characters, words, call signs. Browser based.
- GM2SEK's In Practice articles.
- GM3SEK's Cost Effective Chokes PDF by Ian White, GM3SEK
- A Ham's Guide to RFI, Ferrites, Baluns, and Audio Interfacing PDF by Jim Brown, K9YC
- Common Mode Current Explained
- Simple Ham Radio Antennas series first antenna, tuners, without tuners part 1, part 2, part 3, and part 4
Equipment in the Shack
- 20M/40M Fan Dipole antenna.
- Astron RS-35M linear power supply, sustained 37A @ 13.8V. Borrowed from Art Boyars, K3KU, on 2017-12-24. DC negative is shorted to the AC ground plug and to the chassis. See Astron grounding, Astron "Stuff", and Hands On Radio Power Supply Analysis.
- Yaesu FT-920 transceiver. Gift from John Evans N3HBX. QST 1997 Oct review, ARRL Expanded Test Report, Frank van Dijk, PA3BFM review, advertisement, Operating Manual
- Elecraft K2 transceiver. Borrowed from Richard Tavan, N6XI, via Art Boyars, K3KU, on 2017-12-24
- Elecraft K2/100 Discontinued 100W power amplifier for the K2. Fits inside the K2 case. Manual
- James Millen Transmatch Junior No. 92201 antenna tuner. Borrowed from Art Boyars, K3KU, on 2017-12-24
- Bendix Radio Corporation Reference Number 11F/101 Type MT-11B flame proof straight key. Borrowed from Art Boyars, K3KU, on 2017-12-24
- US Army J-36 modified bug. Borrowed from Art Boyars, K3KU, on 2017-12-24
- Bencher BY-1 purchased for $76 from Brian Sellstedt, VE7BCU, from an ad run on eHam.net. Serial number 643350, formerly owned by VE7KKI Koichi Kishimoto per QRZ.com.
- Radio Shack SWR/Power Meter 21-534 (manual) acquired from the estate of Tom Mengel, KE0EBP, via Robert Weinstock, W3RQ, who was kind enough to bring the unit to my house. Cost $30.00
- QRP Labs QCX 5W CW transceiver kit, 20m single band, built-in keyer with enclosure. See below for build history.
- Mortty keyer and RTTY device built on 2018-11-15. Appears to work. Can upload Arduino sketches. Need to build a cable to connect it to a radio for testing.. Use Mac-USB-Serial.
Marine SSB vs Amateur Radio Bands
ARRL US Amateur Radio Bands PDF
Marine SSB radios, using the I-COM IC-M802 as an example, transmit on frequency bands that do not include the amateur radio bands.
Marine SSB | Amateur Radio | QRP CW Centers | QRSS | WSPR (USB dial) | Characteristics |
1.6 – 2.9999 | 1.8 - 1.999 (160 meters) | 1.810 18.43 | 1.8430 - 1.8431 | 1.8366 | |
| 3.5 - 3.999 (80 meters) | 3.560 | 3.5008 - 3.5009 | 3.5926 | |
4.0 – 4.9999 | | | | | |
6.0 – 6.9999 | | | | | |
| 7.0 - 7.3 (40 meters) | 7.030, 7.122 | 7.0008 - 7.0009 | 7.0386 | |
8.0 – 8.9999 | | | | | |
| 10.1 - 10.15 (30 meters) | 10.106, 10.116 | 10.1399 - 10.1341 | 10.1387 | |
12.0 – 13.9999 | | | | | |
| 14.0 - 14.35 (20 meters) | 14.060 | 14.0008 - 14.000? | 14.0956 | |
16.0 – 17.9999 | | | | | |
18.0 – 19.9999 | 18.068 - 18.168 (17 meters) | 18.096 | 18.0688 - 18.0689 | 18.1046 | |
| 21.0 - 21.45 (15 meters) | 21.060 | 21.0008 - 21.0009 | 21.0946 | |
22.0 – 22.9999 | | 21.060 | | | |
| 24.89 - 24.99 (12 meters) | 24.906 | 24.8908 - 24.8909 | 24.9246 | |
25.0 – 27.5000 | | | | | |
| 28.0 - 29.7 (10 meters) | 28.060 | 28.3328 - 28.3329 | 28.1246 | |
QRP Centers of Activity and WSPR and QRSS Frequencies
Accessories
Amplifiers
- Simplify Transceiver to Amplifier Interfacing with an In-Line Attenuator (PDF) to prevent full power spikes from reaching the amplifier.
- 50W Multiband Linear
- 150W HF PL519 Frinear 150 from RSGB's RadCom June 1989
Antennas
Baluns and RF Chokes
Note: Read these in the order listed
- W7EL's Baluns: What They Do and How They Do It PDF by Roy W Lawellen, W7EL, in which the terms "voltage balun", for a three winding mutual inductance element designed to provide unbalanced to balanced conversion and to place equal and opposite in-phase voltages on the two output leads with the ability to transform impedance as desired, and "current balun", for a two winding mutual inductance element designed to place equal and opposite currents on the two output leads with the ability to transform impedance as desired.
- K9YC's Coaxial Transmitting Chokes PDF by Jim Brown, K9YC
- GM3SEK's Cost Effective Chokes PDF by Ian White, GM3SEK
- GM3SEK's "Cost Effective Ferrite Chokes and Baluns" presentation based upon Fair-Rite part number 2643167851 costing ~$3.50 each
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- A Ham's Guide to RFI, Ferrites, Baluns, and Audio Interfacing PDF by Jim Brown, K9YC
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- Transmission Line Transformer Baluns and Ununs
- Balun Designs commercial source for amateur radio Baluns
- Baluns by Radio Works.
- Choosing the Correct Balun PDF from DXEngineering.
- Common Mode Chokes PDF by Chuck Counselman, W1HIS, 42 pages
Band Allocations
- PDF of Band Allocations
- PDF of IARU Region 2 Band Plan
Bugs, Cooties, Keys, and Paddles
- Bulldog Keys -- Out of Business
- Touch Keyer from EA3GCY. About $20. Enclosure ~$30. Shipping ~$15
- American Morse Equipment. Keys and paddles from ~$45 to ~$190.
- GHD keys, paddles, and bugs. From ~$160 to ~$600.
- Kent Morse Keys from UK. Available in the US from DX Engineering from ~$155 to ~$175.
- N3ZN Keys ~$295 to ~$365
- Pico Paddle from Palm Radio reportedly diffcult to adjust. ~$115
- TP-1 touch paddle from QSK LLC. $159
- Viz Key, all types from $110 to $255, and the original for $50.
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- MFJ-557 Code Oscillator With Key ~$40
- PS2B PaddleStick CW Keyer with Base Kit from K1EL ~$60
Callsign Databases and QSLs
- International allocation of call sign prefixes at the ARRL
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- Jeff K1NSS designs customer QSL cards.
- MyDX.eu tracks the paper QSL response rate of various amateurs.
- GlobalQSL automatic computerized system for printing and sending QSL cards. Fred K3ZO reports, on 2019-02-21 that the last time the ARRL third call area bureau received cards from GlobalQSL was April 2018.
- LZ1JZ prints low cost, high quality QSL cards including PVRC official cards.
- UX5UO prints QSL cards.
- GotPrint is a very inexpensive source of QSL cards.
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- ARRL QSL Bureau outgoing and incoming
- Ulis Fleming K3LU is a local authority on all things QSL
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- QSL card museum
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- eQSL first and only global electronic QSL card exchange for amateur radio operators and SWLs
- FCC Call Sign Lookup
- LotW -- Logbook of the World from the ARRL.
- QRZ founded in 1992 by Fred Lloyd, AA7BQ see About QRZ
- QRZCQ
Contests
Equipment and Rigs
- Choosing a Ham Radio 2014 (PDF) by Ward Silver N0AX
- What Rig Should I Buy QST 1993-02 (PDF)
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- ICOM IC-7100: QST 2014-06 review, Adam Farson review, $850, DX Eng $925
- ICOM IC-7300: Basic Manual, Full Manual, QST 2016-08 review, Adam Farson review, HRO $970, DX Eng $1,070, MTC $1,040
- Kenwood TS-590SG: RadCom review
- Yaesu FT-891: QST 2017-06 review, HRO $570, DX Eng $585, MTC $600
- Yaese FT-991: QST 2015-11 review, Adam Farson review
- Yaesu FT-991A: QST 2018-05 review, HRO $1,190, DX Eng $1,185
- Yaesu FTDX-1200: QST 2014-01 review, Adam Farson review, HRO $825, DX Eng $850
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- Sherwood Engineering Receiver Test Data and explanation
Keyers
Keying Modes
Lookups
- ARRL/RAC Section Abbreviation List PDF
- FCC Call Sign Lookup
- International allocation of call sign prefixes at the ARRL
- Maidenhead Grid Square Locator map and mapping and mapping only
- QRZ.com Who is calling me?
- WM7D call sign, grid square lookup
Morse Code
Organizations
- ARRL American Radio Relay League
- The CW Operators' Club
- FISTS The International Morse Presevation Society
- GQRP Club
- NAQCC North American QRP CW Club --
- QRP ARCI QRP Amateur Radio Club International
- SKCC -- Straight Key Century Club to perpetuate the use of keying devices -- straight keys, side-swipers (cooties), and semi-automatic keys (bugs) -- that do not rely on electronics to form or space CW characters or weight their elements.
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- Summits on the Air and its associations
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- AARC -- Anne Arundel Radio Club W3VPR
- LARC -- Laurel Amateur Radio Club
- MARC -- Montgomery Amateur Radio Club
- PVRC -- Potomac Valley Radio Club
Oscilloscopes
Procedures
Power Supplies, Regulators, and Boosters
- N8XJK Marine Booster 15V output at 25A continuous, low battery lockout, 7" wide x 3.5" deep x 2.25" high, ~$175
Propagation Reports/Reporters
QRP
Receivers
- SDR Play software defined receiver from ~$100 to ~$200
Regulations
Software
- General
- cocoaNEC -- antenna modeling for Mac OSX using NEC-2 by Kok Chen, W7AY
- MacHamRadio
- Baudline a time-frequency browser designed for scientific visualization of the spectral domain.
- CW Skimmer for Windows.
- FLdigi software to decode weatherfax
- NEC -- Numerical Electromagnetic Code used by cocoaNEC and EZNEC
- SDR Console for Windows used by Dave Casler in his Extra exam videos.
- WSJT-X Weak Signal Communication, by K1JT
- Simulators
- Loggers
- Morse Trainers
- CW Forever Windows based trainer
- Learn CW Online for learning characters, words, call signs. Browser based.
- Morse trainer for learning the characters. MacOS application.
- Morse Camp trainer for learning head copy of the 5000 most common words. Browser based for both online and offline use.
- Morse Code Trainer used by CWops
- Morse Mania -- a morse trainer from black cat systems. MacOS application.
- Morse Runner contest simulator and MacOS version
- Getting Wineskin to run under High Sierra macOS 10.13.1
- Using Morse Runner
- Update settings as desired in "/Applications/Morse Runner.app/Contents/Resources/drive_c/MorseRunner/MorseRunner.ini"
- AD5RX Morse Trainer for MacOS
- RufzXP Morse code speed trainer sends call signs at increasing, adaptive, speeds. Windows only.
Suppliers
Test Equipment
Transceiver Kits
- CR Kits also available as kits or preassembled from QRVtronics
- HF Signals home of
- the µBITX SSB/CW QRP 10W HF general coverage transceiver kit, assembly instructions $109, and David Casler intro
- the BITX40 40 meter SSB transceiver module kit producing 10 watts up to 10 MHz, 7 watts up to 21 MHz, 2 watts on 28 MHz. $59 Obtained from MARC on 2018-01-17
- QRP Labs QCX 5W CW transceiver kit, single band of 80, 60, 40, 30, 20 or 17m, built-in keyer.
- Hans Summers article Modern QRP Rigs and the Development of the QCX CW Transceiver Kit from the proceedings of 2018 Hamvention
- Hans Summers presentation at Four Days in May 2018.
- Assembly Instructions Rev 4 and Schematic ~$49 -- Ordered 40m QCX with dummy load from QRL-Labs on 2017-12-11, arrived 2018-01-08. On 2018-11-13 tried WSPR beaconing. On 2018-11-14, heard in the Canary Islands by EA8BFK at 14.096.795 despite having the unit set to 14.097.123. 5833km while producing about 3 watts per the RadioShack meter despite the reported 1,000 power level. Had not calibrated the reference oscillator. Blew the Si5351A when attempting to calibrate the reference oscillator. Ordered a replacement kit.
- Troubleshooting instructions
- AE5X's experience with the QCX
- Dave Casler review and on-the-air review.
- PD7MAA build and enclosure of the QCX
- QRPGuys FR4 PCB material enclosure
- QCX power amplifier testing
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- QCX 20M kit build history
- QCX Component Datasheets
- ATmega328P 8-bit AVR Microcontroller with 32K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
- Si5351A I2C-Programmable Any-Frequency CMOS Clock Generator + VCXO
- LM4562 Dual High-Performance, High-Fidelity Audio Operational Amplifier
- FST3253 Dual 4:1 Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Bus Switch
- 74ACT00N Quadruple 2-Input Positive NAND Gates
- LM7805 Wide Vin Fixed Voltage Regulator
- BS170 Small Signal MOSFET 500mA, 60 Volts
- MPS2907 General Purpose PNP Silicon Transistor
- MPS751 Silicon PNP Transistor
- 1N5819 Schottky Barrier Plastic Rectifier
- 1N4148 Small Signal Fast Switching Diode
- Kemet C0G Capacitors
- QRP Labs QSX all band, all mode, 10W transceiver (Preview Presentation)
Transceivers
- Alinco DX-SR8T/E desktop, 1.9~29MHz SSB/CW/AM/FM, 9.45"(w) x 3.94"(h) x 11.54"(d), Approx. 4.1kg
- Elecraft K2 Discontinued QRP 80-10m SSW/CW, 15W, 2.9" x 7.8" x 8.2", 3.3 lbs Manual and Elecraft manuals for options
- Elecraft KX2 QRP 80-10 m SSB/CW/Data, 10W, 2.8”H x 5.8”W x 1.5”D, 13 oz Manuals, and John Huggins KX4O write up ~$750
- Cricket 80a 80m crystal QRP transceiver kit ~$30
- Kenwood TS-50S HF Transceiver -- Discontinued.
- LNR Precision Mountain Toppers three QRP transceivers from ~$250 to ~$400, One gentleman's write up on his use. No SSB. Operates at 6V to 12V, and no more. Built-in keyer.
- LNR Precision FX-4 40, 30, 20 and 17m, `5W CW and SSB transceiver ~$450
- Yaesu FT-100 SSB/CW Portable Transceiver, 6.3" x 2.2" x 8.0", 100W output, SSW/CW 160-6m, 2m, 70cm, 6.6lbs.
- Yaesu FT-817ND QRP Multi-mode Portable Transceiver, 5.3" x 1.5" x 6.5", 5W output, USB/LSB/CW/AM/FM/Packet/PSK-31/RTTY, Rx: 100kHz-56MHz, 76-108MHz (W-FM only), 108-154MHz, 420-470MHz.
- Yaesu FT-857D Multi-mode Portable Transceiver, 6.1” x 2” x 9.2”, 100W output, USB/LSB/CW/AM/FM/Packet/PSK-31, Rx: 100kHz-56MHz, 76-108MHz, 118-164MHz, 420-470MHz
- UNACCEPTABLE Yaesu FT-891 All-mode Mobile Transceiver, TX on amateur bands only, 100W output, Rx: 30KHz–56MHz. See Problem with CAT note and video
- Youkits HB-1B QRP CW 5W Transceiver 40m/30m/20m/17m/15m about ~$270
Various
Items Offered for Sale
- 2018-03-16 Yaesu FT-857D with MH-59 multi-control mic and MARS/CAP mod $645 KK4WS
- 2018-03-10 Elecraft KX3 with 20W ATU, NiMH charger, Roofing Filter, MH3 Mic, Key Paddle $930 W6QN
- Magnakeyer $80
- 2018-02-21 Yaesu FT-817ND $535 W7BO
- 2018-02-20 Yaesu FT-817ND $65 VE7BCU
- 2018-02-13 Emtech ZM-2 ATU $65 K5BMX
- 2018-02-12 Speed-X straight key $70 K1LEE
- 2018-01-25 BY-1 Bencher Paddle $75 N4TOL
- 2018-01-22 Yaesu FT-817ND $535 N5LNB
- 2018-01-10 Yaesu FT-891 $500 W4IEN 100W all mode HF transceiver
- 2018-01-10 Yaesu FT-857D $675 K8KO HF/VHF/UHF 100W mobile
- 2018-01-08 Yaesu FT-817ND $500 WC8I
- 2018-01-04 Yaesu FT-817ND $500 W4IEN
- 2018-01-04 Elecraft KX1 - 80/40/30/20M + ATU + KPDX1 $400 KD2NEU
- 2017-12-18 Yaesu FT-817 $645 shipped. N7EMW
- 2017-12-18 Yaesu FT-817ND with LDG Z-817 autotuner. $525 shipped. W4IEN
- 2017-12-09 Yaesu FT-817ND with 500Hz CW filter. $525 shipped. KE5KFU
- 2017-12-06 Yaesu FT-817ND with Colling SSB filter, TXCO-9, handheld mic, soft case, battery case. $613 shipped. K1VVC
- 2017-10-21 Yaesu FT-817ND with LDG Z-817 autotuner. $650 N1MFL
WB6BYU On Multiband Antennas:
There are basically five approaches to a multi-band antenna:
- use a single antenna with a tuner
- use an antenna with multiple harmonic resonances that fall close enough to bands of interest
- use an antenna that has separate tuning adjustments for each band
- use a truly broad-band antenna that covers a wide spectrum
- use resistive loading to reduce the SWR by absorbing power
The first one easily covers all bands, though the radiation pattern will vary, and the feedline
losses and impedances to be matched need to be carefully considered.
The second would include loops, G5RV, OCFDs, etc. where the wire and feedline lengths are chosen
for reasonable performance across multiple bands. This often works well on some bands, but none
of the ones I know of will give a low SWR on all of them.
The third would include multiple dipoles on a common feedpoint, trap dipoles or beams, multiple quad
loops on the same set of spreaders, etc. Generally this allows individual adjustment for each band
rather than relying on the harmonic resonances in the wire.
The fourth isn't as common in ham use, but has increased potential with the addition of the WARC
bands. This would include log-periodic arrays, true fan dipoles, discones, conical monipoles, and
even some HF quadrifiliar helix arrays that are much more common in military or commercial service.
These might operate, for example, from 5 to 30 MHz with an SWR under 2.5 : 1. They tend to be
more complex to build, but certainly are capable of what you are looking for.
The fifth includes antennas such as the T2FD or other broadband folded dipole designs with a
large resistor in the middle, as well as some of the newer "dummy load on a stick" versions.
It IS possible to make a plausibly efficient antenna like this that covers multiple bands, but
most common designs achieve low SWR at the expense of signal strength.
Note that you can also have combinations of these methods in a single antenna.
Completed
- Dave Casler's Amateur Extra course on YouTube. 44 of 46 videos which is Lesson 11.3 on 2018-01-31. Skipped #20 which uses 10 minutes to explain a single resonance calculation???